Plaquemines Parish is a
peninsula, bordered by the Gulf of Mexico and paralleled by the Mississippi
River. With 1,584 square miles of water and nearly two-thirds of the
land as coastal marsh, the parish contains approximately ten percent
of the United States' wetlands.
Created
in 1807, Plaquemines was one of Louisianas original parishes.
Various Native American tribes resided in the Plaquemines area for
centuries until the arrival of European immigrants in the eighteenth
century.During the 1770s, the area
witnessed a significant increase in population with the arrival of
Acadian refugees from Canada. Additional settlers from the Canary
Islands also immigrated to the bayous and streams of Plaquemines at
the close of the century. Today, the parish boasts a population of
over 25,000 individuals from Acadian, Creole, German, Spanish, Vietnamese,
Filipino, and Croation pedigree. Plaquemines Parishs
economy is based on oil, gas, and sulphur production, citrus crops,
and seafood production. In seafood production alone, over sixty million
dollars of products are exported internationally. Some of the cargo
includes oysters, shrimp, crawfish, and crabs.
Serving as both the beginning
and end of the Great River Road, Plaquemines Parish offers many activities
for visitors. Tourists can stroll back in time at Historic Fort Jackson
(constructed in 1832) or engage in the water sport of fishing at any
of the numerous marinas available. Throughout the year there are several
festivals and events such as The South Pass Tarpon Rodeo and The Plaquemines
Parish Fair and Orange Festival, which celebrate the parishs
unique culture.